samedi 6 juin 2015

Background To Surrealism

By Emily Sigidson


Surrealism first debuted in the mid 1920's, where it sparked a new form of creativity and expansion of imagination. This type of art embraces many forms including: art, sculpture, literature and film. They most often offer some element of surprise into the equation. This is typically done with unpredictable objects or characters or even a whimsical, unforeseen landscape.

Essentially, this type of art started from an era known as the Dada movement. Artists that painted surreal works wished to expand on poetry and really exercise the human imagination. Sigmund Freud proved one of the most impactful inspirations with his revolutionary work.

A Dadaist, Andre Breton wanted to provide a greater understanding of surreal art in his book, "Surrealist Manifesto." Essentially, he wished to provide insight into the magnificent fantasy that goes along with the surrealism. He best described it as a unification of both a realistic and dream state all rolled into one incredible artwork.

Salvador Dali is possibly the artist most often thought of when it comes to surrealism. In his work, "The First Days of Spring," we are introduced to a somewhat ominous dream with fascinating characters and even a headless human.

One of the most significant things to mention about Surrealism is that it was promoted globally. Many countries practiced this trend including: Europe, Mexico, South America and the United States. They all had the same ideals, which was the desire to expand the human mind to create alternate, often dream like states.

These words only touch on the vast world of Surrealism. This wonderful ideal is still a popular art form today. It continues to test the abilities of the human mind and make way for a higher level of thinking. It is truly an incredible phenomenon when artwork allows us to escape from our everyday view of reality and channel an alternative state of mind.




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